Aurochsists

Aurochsists are individuals or groups dedicated to the study, preservation, and revival of the aurochs (Bos primigenius), an extinct species of large wild cattle that once roamed across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The aurochs is considered the ancestor of modern domestic cattle, and its extinction was officially recognized in the early 17th century, with the last known individual dying in Poland in 1627.

The movement of aurochsists chiefly focuses on conservation, ecological restoration, and scientific research. They advocate for the protection of wild habitats that could support rewilding projects and often collaborate with conservation organizations and zoologists. A significant aspect of their work involves selective breeding programs aimed at recreating animals that resemble the original aurochs in appearance and genetic makeup. These efforts are part of broader rewilding initiatives intended to restore natural ecosystems and biodiversity.

The most notable project associated with aurochsists is the breeding of the Heck cattle, a domesticated breed developing traits similar to those of the extinct aurochs, created through hybridization and selective breeding in the 20th century. Various organizations, such as the Rewilding Europe and the Taurus Project, promote the reintroduction of aurochs-like animals into suitable habitats.

Critics of some rewilding efforts raise concerns over ecological impacts, genetic integrity, and the ethical implications of using domesticated breeds as surrogates. Nonetheless, aurochsists regard their work as crucial for ecological restoration and the preservation of prehistoric biodiversity, seeking to reconnect modern ecosystems with their ancient ancestors.