Augnsyndrómi

Augnsyndrómi, also known as dry eye disease, is a common condition characterized by insufficient tear production or abnormal tear film composition. This leads to inadequate lubrication and hydration of the ocular surface. Symptoms can vary in severity but often include a gritty or foreign body sensation, burning, stinging, redness, and fluctuating blurred vision. Environmental factors such as dry air, wind, and prolonged screen time can exacerbate symptoms, as can certain medical conditions like Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and blepharitis.

The diagnosis of augnsyndrómi typically involves a comprehensive eye examination. This may include assessing tear film stability, measuring tear production with a Schirmer's test, and examining the ocular surface for signs of damage. Treatment strategies aim to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of the tear film. Common approaches include artificial tears, lubricating ointments, and punctal plugs to conserve natural tears. Lifestyle modifications such as taking breaks from screen use and using humidifiers can also be beneficial. In more severe cases, prescription eye drops or other therapeutic interventions may be necessary. Understanding the underlying causes and seeking appropriate medical advice is crucial for managing augnsyndrómi effectively.