Atemmanövern

Atemmanövern, literally "breathing maneuvers", is a term used in Swedish-language medicine to describe deliberate techniques that alter breathing patterns or airway mechanics. They are applied to influence ventilation, promote airway clearance, and support gas exchange in both acute care and chronic respiratory management.

Clinically, they fall into several broad categories. Airway clearance maneuvers aim to mobilize and remove secretions from the airways. Breathing exercises seek to optimize breathing efficiency, reduce the work of breathing, or improve lung expansion. Emergency or resuscitation maneuvers are used to restore or sustain breathing during acute respiratory distress. The specific techniques chosen depend on the patient's condition, setting, and professional judgment, and may include chest physiotherapy methods, diaphragmatic or pursed-lip breathing, and structured rehabilitation exercises.

Usage is typically guided by healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurses, and respiratory therapists, and increasingly by respiratory rehabilitation programs. Education and supervision are important, as improper technique can cause adverse effects or be contraindicated in certain conditions.

See also: pulmonary rehabilitation; airway clearance techniques; respiratory therapy.