Asutustüüpe

Asutustüüpe refers to the classification of settlements or inhabited places. This categorization is important for urban planning, resource allocation, and understanding population distribution. Different countries and regions may have their own specific criteria for defining various settlement types, but common distinctions include size, function, and density.

Generally, settlements can be broadly divided into urban and rural categories. Urban settlements are characterized by high population density, extensive infrastructure, and a concentration of non-agricultural economic activities. Within urban areas, further classifications can exist, such as cities, towns, and villages, based on population size and administrative status. Cities are typically the largest and most economically and culturally significant urban centers. Towns are smaller than cities but still possess a concentration of commercial and residential areas. Villages are generally smaller still, often with a more limited range of services and a closer connection to surrounding agricultural land.

Rural settlements, in contrast, are characterized by lower population density and a greater emphasis on agricultural or natural resource-based economies. Examples include hamlets, which are very small clusters of houses, and dispersed settlements, where dwellings are spread out over a wider area. The distinction between urban and rural is not always clear-cut, and many areas exhibit characteristics of both. Understanding these asutustüüpe is crucial for effective governance and development.