Astmakomplikasjoner

Astmakomplikasjoner refer to health problems that can arise as a result of uncontrolled or severe asthma. These complications can affect the respiratory system and other parts of the body.

One common complication is respiratory infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Individuals with asthma have inflamed airways, making them more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections. These infections can further worsen asthma symptoms and lead to more severe asthma exacerbations.

Another potential complication is pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung. This occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. While rare, it is a serious condition that can be associated with severe asthma attacks.

Asthmaticus, a severe and prolonged asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment, is a critical complication. It can lead to respiratory failure and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and aggressively.

Other possible complications include the development of nasal polyps, which are soft growths in the nasal passages that can further obstruct breathing. Chronic sinusitis, a long-term inflammation of the sinuses, is also more common in people with asthma.

In some cases, prolonged and severe asthma can lead to permanent changes in the airways, a condition known as airway remodeling. This can result in irreversible airflow limitation and a reduced response to asthma medications. Managing asthma effectively with appropriate medication and avoiding triggers is crucial to prevent these complications.