Assortimentskosten

Assortimentskosten, often translated as assortment costs, refers to the expenses incurred by a company in maintaining its product or service range. This encompasses a variety of factors that contribute to the overall cost of offering a diverse selection to customers. A primary component is inventory holding costs, which include the expenses associated with storing, insuring, and managing a wide variety of items. The more varied the assortment, the greater the need for storage space and the higher the capital tied up in inventory.

Another significant aspect of assortimentskosten is the cost of managing the assortment itself. This can involve expenses related to product development and introduction, marketing and promotion of a broad range of products, and the administrative overhead required to track and manage each item. A complex assortment can also lead to increased complexity in supply chain management, potentially driving up logistics and distribution costs. Furthermore, there are often costs associated with obsolescence or markdowns for slow-moving or outdated products within a large assortment. Companies must balance the benefits of a wide product offering, such as attracting a broader customer base and meeting diverse needs, against the financial burden of these associated costs. Optimizing assortment size and composition is a key challenge in retail and manufacturing.