Associatie

An associatie is an organized group of people formed to pursue shared interests or objectives. The term is used in several languages to describe a voluntary, typically non-profit organization. In English-language contexts, the corresponding term is association. An associatie is typically created by a written agreement or statute that defines its purposes, membership rules, and governance.

Most associations are governed by members and a formal structure. A general assembly or member meeting serves as the supreme decision-making body, while a board or managing committee handles day-to-day management. Some associations also have a supervisory board or external auditor. Membership typically involves dues or contributions, and participation is governed by the statutes.

Legal personality varies by jurisdiction. In many countries, an association can obtain legal personality through registration, enabling it to own property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name. In others, the members may bear personal liability. Financial operations typically rely on member dues, donations, grants, and sponsorships. Public accountability may require annual reports, accounting records, and, in larger associations, audits, depending on local law.

Common purposes include cultural promotion, professional development, mutual aid, advocacy, and community service. Dissolution occurs by voluntary decision or statutory conditions; upon dissolution, remaining assets are transferred to similar non-profit entities as specified in the statutes.

See also: foundation, nonprofit organization, civil society, cooperative, union.