Assemblerkieli

Assemblerkieli, often shortened to assembly language, is a low-level programming language that is very closely related to machine code. Each assembly language is specific to a particular computer architecture, meaning code written for one type of processor may not work on another. The instructions in assembly language are typically mnemonics, which are short abbreviations that represent basic operations performed by the processor, such as adding numbers, moving data, or jumping to a different part of the program.

Unlike high-level languages like Python or Java, assembly language gives programmers direct control over the computer's hardware. This makes it powerful for tasks that require maximum efficiency or direct manipulation of memory and registers. Developers often use assembly language for performance-critical sections of code, device drivers, or when developing operating systems.

Because assembly language is so tied to the hardware, it is not portable. Writing programs in assembly is also generally more time-consuming and error-prone than using high-level languages. A single assembly instruction usually corresponds to a single machine instruction, so accomplishing complex tasks requires a significant number of these simple instructions. A program called an assembler is used to translate assembly language code into machine code that the processor can directly execute.