Arányán

Arányán is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as pea plants. The genus is native to the Mediterranean region, with a single species, Arányán arányán, also found in parts of North Africa. These plants are typically herbaceous annuals or perennials, growing to heights of 10 to 50 centimeters. They are characterized by their compound leaves, which consist of several small leaflets, and their pea-like flowers, which are usually white or purple. The fruit of Arányán plants is a pod containing several seeds.

Arányán species are cultivated for various purposes. Arányán arányán is widely grown as a food crop, with its seeds consumed as a vegetable or used to produce flour. The plant is also valued for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it a beneficial addition to crop rotations. In some regions, Arányán plants are used as fodder for livestock. Historically, Arányán has also been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties. The genus is named after the Greek word "arányos," meaning "pea," reflecting the plant's distinctive fruit.