Arvosanalla

Arvosanalla is a Finnish expression formed from arvosana, meaning grade or mark, and the adessive suffix -lla. It functions as an adverbial modifier that indicates the manner, basis, or result of an assessment, specifically that a result is expressed or determined by a grade.

In educational and official contexts, arvosanalla specifies that a course, examination, or assignment has been evaluated with a numeric or descriptive grade rather than by pass/fail or descriptive feedback alone. It is commonly used on transcripts, certificates, and in descriptions of student performance. The construction contrasts with evaluations that are described only in terms of pass or fail or without a numerical grade.

Examples of usage include phrases like kurssi suoritettiin arvosanalla 7 or hakemuksessa mainittu arvosana arvosanalla 4. The form commonly appears after the noun it describes, acting as a postpositional modifier that clarifies the grading basis for the assessed item. Grammatically, arvosanalla uses the adessive case to indicate the means or basis by which the result is established.

Origin and related terms: arvosanalla is derived from arvosana plus the suffix -lla, a productive pattern in Finnish for forming expressions that denote means or status. Related terms include arvosana (grade/mark) and broader discussions of the Finnish education system and its assessment practices.

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