Artroskopian

Artroskopia is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems within a joint. It involves the insertion of a small, fiber-optic instrument called an arthroscope into the joint through a small incision. The arthroscope contains a camera and a light source, allowing the surgeon to view the interior of the joint on a monitor. Additional small incisions can be made to insert surgical instruments for performing repairs or removing damaged tissue. This technique is commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, hip, wrist, and ankle. The primary advantage of arthroscopy is that it requires smaller incisions than traditional open surgery, leading to less pain, reduced scarring, and a quicker recovery time for the patient. Common conditions treated with arthroscopy include torn ligaments, torn cartilage (meniscus), inflamed joint linings, and loose bodies within the joint. Before the procedure, the joint is typically distended with fluid to provide a clearer view. Following the surgery, patients may experience some pain and swelling, and rehabilitation exercises are often recommended to restore strength and mobility.