Artropatia

Artropatia refers to any disease or abnormality affecting a joint. This broad term encompasses a wide range of conditions that can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. The underlying causes of artropatia are diverse, including inflammatory processes, degenerative changes, metabolic imbalances, and trauma.

Inflammatory artropatias, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, involve the immune system mistakenly attacking the joint tissues, leading to inflammation. Degenerative artropatias, like osteoarthritis, are characterized by the breakdown of cartilage over time, often due to wear and tear. Metabolic artropatias, such as gout, occur when substances like uric acid accumulate in the joints, triggering inflammation. Traumatic artropatias result from direct injury to the joint, such as fractures or ligament tears.

Diagnosis of artropatia typically involves a combination of patient history, physical examination, imaging studies like X-rays or MRI, and laboratory tests to identify specific markers of inflammation or metabolic abnormalities. Treatment strategies vary widely depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They may include pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgical interventions. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for preserving joint function and improving the quality of life for individuals affected by artropatia.