Arruinarás

Arruinarás is the second-person singular form of the simple future tense of the Spanish verb arruinar. It indicates that the subject (tú) will cause ruin, spoil, or damage to something or someone. Arruinar is a transitive verb and can refer to physical damage, financial ruin, a ruined plan, or harm to a reputation, among other outcomes.

Usage and examples:

- Si no organizas mejor el evento, arruinarás la sorpresa para todos.

- Arruinarás tu carrera si sigues tomando decisiones impulsivas.

- La tormenta podría arruinar la cosecha este año.

The future form arruinarás is commonly used in both everyday speech and writing to express a warning, prediction, or consequence tied to future actions. It conveys stronger causation than more neutral verbs like "desorganizar" or "dañar" and is typically used when the speaker wants to emphasize that the action will lead to negative results.

Etymology and related forms:

Arruinar derives from ruina (ruin) with the prefix a-, and is cognate with similar forms in other Romance languages. The verb is regular in its conjugation for -ar verbs. Related forms include arruinaré, arruinarás, arruinará, arruinaremos, arruinaréis, arruinarán, as well as the reflexive arruinarse, meaning to ruin oneself or fall into ruin.

Notes:

Arruinarás is appropriate in formal or informal contexts where future causation of harm or loss is being stated.