Arikok

Arikok National Park, commonly referred to as Arikok, is a protected area on the Caribbean island of Aruba. It lies in the north-eastern and central parts of the island and covers roughly 18 square kilometers, making it the largest protected area on Aruba. Established in 2000, the park preserves a mosaic of landscapes and cultural heritage, from arid hills to coastal dunes and caves.

Geography and landscapes within Arikok include desert-like scrub, cacti such as the prickly pear, and distinctive divi-divi trees. The coastline features rugged cliffs and sandy coves, with notable natural formations such as Fontein Cave, which contains prehistoric rock art, and Quadirikiri Cave, known for its two skylights and resident bats. A popular feature is Conchi, the Natural Pool, a seawater pool formed by lava rock along the coast, accessible by guided jeep tours. The park also preserves important groundwater sources and interfaces with the marine environment.

Biodiversity in Arikok is shaped by its arid conditions. The area supports a range of flora and fauna adapted to dry habitats, including cacti and the divi-divi tree. Cave systems host bat populations, and the coast sustains various seabirds and other wildlife. The surrounding waters contribute to marine life patterns visible near the park’s shores.

Cultural and visiting aspects: Arikok contains traces of early Amerindian habitation and is a focus of conservation and education. It is a popular destination for hiking, nature tours, and guided 4x4 excursions. Access to some zones is by permitted or guided visits to protect sensitive habitats.