Arezzo

Arezzo is a city and comune in Tuscany, central Italy, and the capital of the province of Arezzo. It is located in the eastern part of the region, in the Valdarno superiore along the Arno valley, surrounded by Tuscan hills.

The area has ancient origins, including Etruscan settlement, and later developed through Roman and medieval periods. In the Middle Ages Arezzo became an important commune and later came under Florentine influence. The historic center retains a medieval and Renaissance character, with notable monuments built around the main squares and streets.

Key sights include the Cathedral of Saint Donatus (Duomo), the church of San Francesco where Piero della Francesca painted the Legend of the True Cross cycle, and Casa Vasari, the birthplace of Giorgio Vasari, which now houses a museum dedicated to his life and works. The Piazza Grande, a distinctive elevated square, is a focal point of the city and hosts traditional events such as the Giostra del Saracino, a historic joust that reflects Arezzo’s medieval heritage.

Culture and economy: Arezzo has a long craft tradition, especially in goldsmithing and jewelry. It hosts the Fiera Antiquaria di Arezzo, one of Italy’s best-known antique markets, held monthly on the weekend closest to the first Sunday. The city functions as an economic and cultural hub for eastern Tuscany and is accessible by rail and road to major Tuscan cities.

Notable people associated with Arezzo include Giorgio Vasari, the Renaissance painter and biographer, and Pietro Aretino, the writer who took his surname from the city.