Arefni

Arefni is a term sometimes used to refer to an individual experiencing amenorrhea, the absence of menstruation. This condition can be primary, meaning a female has not started menstruating by age 15 or 16, or secondary, where menstruation stops for three or more consecutive months in someone who previously had regular cycles.

Several factors can contribute to amenorrhea. Hormonal imbalances are a common cause, affecting the delicate interplay between the brain, ovaries, and uterus. Stress, extreme weight loss, excessive exercise, and certain medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Medications, including some contraceptives, can also lead to amenorrhea.

While the absence of menstruation might seem like a relief to some, it can have significant health implications. It may indicate an underlying medical issue that requires attention. Prolonged amenorrhea can lead to bone loss and increase the risk of osteoporosis. It also signals a potential fertility issue.

Diagnosing the cause of amenorrhea typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to check hormone levels. Imaging studies like an ultrasound may also be performed. Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause and may involve lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, or addressing specific medical conditions. It is important for individuals experiencing amenorrhea to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.