Aqdas

The *Aqdas* (also spelled *Aqdas*, *Aqdas-i-Ahmadi*, or *Most Holy Book*) is the final and most comprehensive revelation of Bahá’u’lláh, the founder of the Bahá’í Faith. Composed in Persian between 1873 and 1892, it is considered the supreme and most authoritative scripture of the religion. The title *Aqdas* translates to "Most Holy" in Arabic, reflecting its significance as the culmination of Bahá’u’lláh’s divine revelations.

The *Aqdas* consists of 198 chapters, covering a wide range of topics including laws, social reforms, spiritual teachings, and administrative structures for the Bahá’í community. It addresses issues such as the equality of men and women, the abolition of slavery, the establishment of universal education, and the promotion of world peace. The text also outlines the principles of a future world order, emphasizing unity, justice, and the oneness of humanity.

Bahá’u’lláh revealed the *Aqdas* during a period of persecution in the Ottoman Empire, where he and his followers faced severe hardships. The book was written in response to the spiritual and social needs of the time, aiming to guide humanity toward moral and spiritual progress. Unlike earlier Bahá’í writings, which were primarily addressed to believers, the *Aqdas* contains many laws and ordinances intended for all of humanity, regardless of religious affiliation.

The *Aqdas* is studied by Bahá’ís worldwide as a foundational text, providing both spiritual guidance and practical instructions for personal and communal life. It is often read in conjunction with other Bahá’í scriptures, such as the *Kitáb-i-Aqdas* (an earlier work by Bahá’u’lláh) and the writings of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, his eldest son and successor. The text remains a central reference for understanding the principles and practices of the Bahá’í Faith.