Aprendiz

Aprendiz is a term used in Spanish and Portuguese to describe a person who is learning a trade or skill under the supervision of an experienced professional. It corresponds to the English term apprentice and is used across a wide range of contexts, from traditional crafts to modern industries. The word signals formal or informal training aimed at developing practical competencies.

Historically, apprenticeship was central to guild systems in Europe, providing hands-on training under a master. In contemporary economies, apprenticeship programs combine on-the-job learning with classroom instruction and can lead to a recognized credential or qualification. They are often supported by employers and sometimes by government or industry bodies, with durations and requirements varying by country and sector.

A typical apprentice works under a mentor who demonstrates techniques, assigns tasks, and assesses progress. Programs may include safety training, theoretical study, and periodic evaluations. Compensation varies by program and region; some apprentices receive wages or stipends, while other arrangements may differ depending on local laws and the sector involved. Upon completion, many apprentices earn certification, a diploma, or a professional qualification that facilitates entry into the workforce.

Apprenticeships exist across fields such as construction, manufacturing, culinary arts, information technology, healthcare, and services. In many regions, the concept of the aprendiz also encompasses a broader sense of someone new to a field or in early stages of training, beyond formal programs.