Antikoagulánsokkal

Antikoagulánsokkal, commonly known as anticoagulants, are medications that prevent blood clots from forming or growing. They work by interfering with the body's natural clotting process. These medications are crucial for individuals at risk of developing dangerous blood clots, which can lead to serious conditions such as stroke, heart attack, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism.

There are several types of anticoagulants. Warfarin, an older oral anticoagulant, requires regular monitoring of blood clotting times. Newer oral anticoagulants, often referred to as DOACs or NOACs, such as rivaroxaban, apixaban, and dabigatran, offer more predictable effects and generally do not require routine blood monitoring. Injectable anticoagulants include heparin and low molecular weight heparins like enoxaparin.

Anticoagulants are prescribed for various medical conditions, including atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valves, certain types of cancer, and after surgery to prevent clot formation. It is essential for patients taking anticoagulants to adhere strictly to their prescribed dosage and to inform their healthcare providers about any other medications or supplements they are taking, as interactions can occur. Bleeding is the most significant potential side effect, and patients should be aware of signs of bleeding, such as unusual bruising, nosebleeds, or blood in the urine or stool, and seek medical attention if these occur.