Antaj

Antaj is a traditional metalworking technique described in the fictional culture of Khedara, located in the highlands of the imagined region of Mahria. It centers on creating decorative surfaces by weaving and interlacing fine metal threads into a lattice that is attached to curved plates, producing intricate perforated patterns and a sense of lightness.

The name antaj derives from the Khedari word t'aj, meaning thread, with the prefix an- indicating craft or technique. Historically, antaj emerged in the early medieval period among master smiths who combined filigree traditions with sheet-work, spreading through crafts towns by caravan networks.

Practitioners cut and prepare metal sheets of copper, bronze, or brass, then twist, braid, and lay slender wires into a lattice on a flexible backing. The lattice is pressed or soldered onto the surface and finished with burnishing and patination. Tools include small anvils, pincers, and magnifiers.

Antaj objects are used in ceremonial regalia, jewelry, and architectural ornament. The craft survived in a few villages and experienced a revival in the late 20th century as part of cultural heritage programs. Contemporary artisans blend traditional patterns with contemporary forms, teaching apprentices through workshops.

See also: Filigree, Metalworking, Cultural heritage.