Anatòmics

Anatòmics refers to the study of the structure of living organisms and their parts. This field, known more commonly as anatomy, is a fundamental science in biology and medicine. It involves the examination of the physical components of the body, from the microscopic level of cells and tissues to the macroscopic level of organs and organ systems. Anatomists use various methods for their study, including dissection, imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans, and microscopy. The knowledge gained from anatomical study is crucial for understanding physiological functions, diagnosing diseases, and performing surgical procedures. Anatomy can be broadly divided into gross anatomy, which deals with structures visible to the naked eye, and microscopic anatomy, which focuses on tissues (histology) and cells (cytology). Furthermore, it can be classified by systems, such as the skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, and cardiovascular system, or by regions of the body, like the head, neck, thorax, and abdomen. The understanding of anatòmics has evolved significantly throughout history, with contributions from ancient physicians to modern scientists, continually refining our knowledge of the intricate design of life.