Anamudi

Anamudi is a mountain located in the Western Ghats of India. It is the highest peak in South India and the Western Ghats, with an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet). The mountain is situated within the Eravikulam National Park in the Idukki district of Kerala. Anamudi's name translates to "elephant's forehead" in Malayalam, a name likely inspired by its distinctive rounded summit. The area around Anamudi is characterized by rolling hills, grasslands, and shola forests. It is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a variety of endemic flora and fauna, including the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, the lion-tailed macaque, and the giant Malabar squirrel. The climate is tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Anamudi is a popular trekking destination, though climbing to the summit requires special permits and is often restricted to protect the sensitive ecosystem. The mountain plays a crucial role in the region's watershed, with its slopes feeding several important rivers. Its unique geological formation and ecological significance make it a notable landmark in the Indian subcontinent.