Ampelophilum

Ampelophilum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malpighiaceae. The genus was described in 1996 by J.J. Hernández. Plants in this genus are typically vines or shrubs, found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. The name "Ampelophilum" is derived from the Greek words "ampelos," meaning vine, and "philos," meaning loving, referring to the vining habit of many species.

Species within Ampelophilum are characterized by their compound leaves, often palmate, and their distinctive flowers. The flowers are usually small and bisexual, with five petals and ten stamens. They are typically white or yellow and are borne in terminal or axillary inflorescences. The fruit is a drupe.

The taxonomy of Ampelophilum has been subject to revision, with some species previously placed in other genera now recognized as belonging to Ampelophilum. Further research continues to clarify the relationships within this genus and its placement within the broader Malpighiaceae family. The distribution of Ampelophilum species is primarily concentrated in South America, with some extending into Central America. Information on the specific ecological roles and uses of Ampelophilum species is relatively limited, though some may have traditional uses in the regions where they are found.