Altorilievo

Altorilievo is a sculptural technique characterized by its shallow relief. It involves carving an image or design onto a surface, with the sculpture raised only slightly above the surrounding area. As a result, the sculptural elements appear somewhat flat, but still achieve depth through their shapes and contours.

The technique originated in ancient Greece, where it was used to create complex reliefs featuring multiple figures and scenes. Over time, altorilievo evolved, with its use becoming more widespread throughout the Mediterranean region. Roman sculptors adopted and adapted the technique, often incorporating it into monumental architecture and decorative friezes.

In altorilievo, the reliefs are generally raised about 1-5 cm (0.4-2 inches) from the background. This subtle difference in height allows the sculptor to capture more detail and texture, while still creating an image that is relatively two-dimensional. The contrast between the raised elements and the background provides visual interest and draws attention to specific areas of the composition.

Altorilievo has been employed in a variety of mediums, including stone, marble, and metal. Modern sculptors have also adapted the technique to work with other materials, such as ceramics and glass. Despite its versatility, altorilievo remains a distinctive and recognizable style, often associated with ancient and classical art forms.