Almabtrieb

Almabtrieb is a traditional cattle drive from alpine pastures down into the valleys, celebrated in Alpine regions of Austria, southern Germany (notably Bavaria and the Allgäu), and parts of Switzerland and northern Italy. The name means “descent from the alps.” In Bavaria some villages use the term Viehscheid for the same practice, while the Austrian and Tyrolean usage typically uses Almabtrieb. The event signals the end of the summer grazing season and the return of cattle to stables for the winter.

Before the descent, farmers decorate each cow with elaborate adornments. Decorations commonly include garlands of flowers, evergreen sprigs, and ribbons, with bells hung around the neck. Edelweiss and other seasonal blooms are sometimes woven into the headgear or collars. The decorated herd is led down through village streets to the barns, often accompanied by traditional music, such as brass bands, and by costumed herdsmen.

Timing varies with altitude and weather but usually falls in late September or October. The Almabtrieb is both an agricultural ritual and a communal festival, sometimes attracting spectators and tourists. In some communities, the event includes a church blessing of the cattle or harvest-related celebrations, along with markets and local foods.

Regional differences exist in name, presentation, and accompanying festivities. While the core idea remains a festive descent of cattle from the mountains, some areas emphasize ceremonial spectacle for visitors, whereas others maintain a more traditional, family-centered celebration.