Alkoholmérgezésnél

Alkoholmérgezés, also known as alcohol poisoning or acute alcohol intoxication, is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition caused by drinking a large amount of alcohol in a short period. This rapid consumption overwhelms the body's ability to metabolize alcohol, leading to a dangerous buildup of ethanol in the bloodstream.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning can vary in severity and include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slowed breathing, irregular breathing, hypothermia (low body temperature), pale or bluish skin, and unconsciousness. In severe cases, individuals may become unresponsive and unable to be awakened. Alcohol poisoning can lead to serious medical complications such as dehydration, brain damage, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and death.

The primary cause is excessive alcohol consumption, often characterized by binge drinking. Factors that can increase the risk include the amount and speed of alcohol consumed, body weight, sex, age, food intake, and individual tolerance. Alcohol depresses the central nervous system, affecting judgment, coordination, and vital functions like breathing and heart rate.

Treatment for alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. It typically involves supportive care to maintain breathing and circulation, preventing dehydration, and managing complications. There is no antidote for alcohol poisoning. Prevention involves responsible alcohol consumption, including moderate intake, avoiding binge drinking, and being aware of the risks associated with alcohol.