Alkalmazkodásokra
Alkalmazkodásokra, in English known as adaptations, refers to the process by which living organisms develop traits that help them survive and reproduce in their specific environment. These traits can be structural, physiological, or behavioral. Structural adaptations involve changes in the physical form of an organism, such as the long neck of a giraffe for reaching high foliage or the thick fur of a polar bear for insulation in cold climates. Physiological adaptations are internal processes that allow an organism to function effectively in its environment. Examples include the ability of desert animals to conserve water or the venom production of snakes for hunting. Behavioral adaptations are actions or patterns of activity that increase an organism's chances of survival. This could include the migration of birds to warmer climates, the hibernation of bears during winter, or the camouflage behaviors of insects to avoid predators.
Adaptations arise through the process of natural selection. Over many generations, individuals with traits that are