Algarv

Algarv is an archaic or alternate spelling for Algarve, the southern region of Portugal. In some older texts, Algarv appears as a form of the name, though modern references use Algarve.

Geography and climate: The Algarve occupies the southwestern tip of continental Portugal, along the Atlantic coast from the Guadiana River near the Spanish border to Cape St. Vincent near Sagres. It features a mostly limestone coastline with sea caves and cliffs, and a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters.

Economy and society: Tourism is the dominant economic activity, supported by hospitality infrastructure, golf courses, and beaches. Agriculture remains important in interior areas, with citrus fruits, vineyards, and vegetables. Fishing has historic roots but now plays a smaller role in the regional economy. The population is concentrated in urban centers such as Faro, Portimão, Lagos, Albufeira and Tavira; the region attracts seasonal visitors that surpass the permanent population.

History and etymology: The name Algarve is generally traced to the Arabic "Al-Gharb" or "al-Garbi," meaning "the west" or "western land," reflecting centuries of Moorish occupation before the Christian reconquest in the 13th century. The term Algarv as a variant is less common today and largely of historical interest.

Cultural notes: The region preserves Moorish architectural influences, a distinct seafood-based cuisine (for example, cataplana), and a tradition of ceramic and tilework. Tourism has shaped the modern economy and cultural landscape.