Aldehydfunktion
Aldehydfunktion refers to the functional group found in organic chemistry that is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and an R group, where R can be a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group. The general formula for an aldehyde is RCHO. This functional group is highly reactive and plays a significant role in various chemical reactions and biological processes.
Aldehydes are named by replacing the terminal -e of the parent alkane name with -al. For example,
The carbonyl group in aldehydes makes them polar, leading to relatively high boiling points compared to alkanes
Aldehydes undergo characteristic reactions, including oxidation to carboxylic acids and reduction to primary alcohols. They also
Aldehydes are found naturally in many plants and fruits, contributing to their characteristic aromas and flavors.