Alça

Alça is a municipality located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, within the Agreste mesoregion. Established as a district in the 19th century, it gained municipal autonomy in 1958. The town lies at an elevation of approximately 540 meters above sea level and covers an area of 418 km². Its geographic position places it near the border with the state of Paraíba, and it is traversed by the Ipojuca River, which influences local agriculture and water supply.

The population of Alça is estimated at around 15 000 inhabitants, according to the latest census data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The demographic profile is characterized by a mixture of rural and urban residents, with a predominance of families engaged in subsistence farming and small‑scale commerce.

Economically, Alça relies on agriculture, livestock, and modest industrial activities. The main crops include beans, corn, and manioc, while cattle raising is a significant source of income. In recent years, municipal authorities have promoted agro‑industrial initiatives and modest tourism, highlighting the natural scenery of the surrounding hills and the historic colonial architecture of the town centre.

Culturally, Alça hosts traditional festivals such as the Festa de São João, which features music, dance, and regional gastronomy. Religious observances reflect the Roman Catholic heritage of the region, with the main parish dedicated to Nossa Senhora das Dores. Educational infrastructure comprises several primary schools, a secondary school, and a municipal library serving the local community.

Infrastructure includes a network of paved roads connecting Alça to nearby municipalities, a health clinic administered by the state health department, and basic utilities. Ongoing development plans aim to improve sanitation, expand digital connectivity, and strengthen local economic diversification.