Ajamipumbad

Ajamipumbad, a term originating from the Swahili language, refers to a type of traditional fishing net used in coastal East Africa. The word itself is a combination of "ajami," meaning foreign or non-local, and "pumbad," referring to a net. This suggests a historical introduction or adaptation of this particular net design, possibly influenced by trade or external contact.

These nets are typically cast nets, characterized by their circular shape and weighted edges. They are deployed by being thrown by hand into the water, where they spread out and sink. The weights along the circumference cause the net to close around the fish as it descends, trapping them. Ajamipumbad are commonly used for catching small to medium-sized fish in shallow waters, lagoons, and near shorelines.

The construction of ajamipumbad varies depending on local materials and traditions. They are often made from natural fibers like sisal or, more recently, synthetic materials such as nylon. The mesh size is determined by the target species of fish. The effectiveness of ajamipumbad relies on the skill of the fisherman in casting the net accurately and quickly. This fishing method is an integral part of the livelihoods and cultural practices of many coastal communities in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Zanzibar.