Aistihoito

Aistihoito, often translated as sensory processing therapy or sensory integration therapy, is an approach used to help individuals, particularly children, who experience difficulties with sensory processing. These difficulties can manifest as being over-responsive or under-responsive to sensory input, or having trouble integrating sensory information from various sources. Aistihoito aims to improve how the brain receives, organizes, and responds to sensory signals from the body and the environment.

The therapy typically involves a trained occupational therapist who designs individualized activities. These activities are often playful and engaging, designed to provide specific types of sensory experiences. For example, an individual who is under-responsive might engage in activities that provide deep pressure or vestibular input, such as swinging or firm hugs. Conversely, someone who is over-responsive might gradually be exposed to sensory stimuli in a controlled and supportive manner, helping them to develop coping strategies.

The goal of aistihoito is to help individuals participate more effectively in daily life activities, such as school, play, and self-care. By addressing underlying sensory processing challenges, the therapy seeks to reduce sensory-related distress, improve attention and focus, and enhance motor skills and coordination. It is often used in conjunction with other therapeutic interventions for conditions like autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and developmental delays, though it can also be beneficial for individuals with sensory processing differences who do not have a formal diagnosis. The effectiveness of aistihoito is supported by research, with many individuals showing improvements in their functional abilities and quality of life.