Ainevahetushäiretega

Ainevahetushäiretega refers to a group of medical conditions that affect the body's metabolism. Metabolism is the complex process by which the body converts food and drink into energy, and then uses that energy for all its functions. When there is a disruption in this process, it can lead to a wide range of health problems. These disorders can be inherited or acquired.

Inherited metabolic disorders are often genetic and present from birth. They occur when a specific enzyme or protein involved in a metabolic pathway is missing or faulty, leading to a buildup of certain substances or a deficiency of others. Examples include phenylketonuria (PKU) and galactosemia. These conditions can have serious consequences if not detected and managed early, often involving developmental delays or other physical symptoms.

Acquired metabolic disorders develop later in life due to various factors such as diet, lifestyle, or other illnesses. Diabetes mellitus is a common example, where the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it produces, leading to problems regulating blood sugar levels. Thyroid disorders, which affect hormone production that influences metabolism, are another category. Treatment for ainevahetushäiretega depends on the specific condition and may involve dietary changes, medication, or other therapies to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Regular medical check-ups are crucial for early detection and ongoing management.