Afoxé

Afoxé is a musical genre and a religious procession originating in Bahia, Brazil. It is deeply connected to the Candomblé religion, a syncretic faith that blends African traditions with Catholicism. Afoxé performances typically involve a procession of musicians and dancers, often adorned in white clothing, parading through the streets. The music is characterized by its distinctive rhythm, driven by percussion instruments such as the afoxé (a rattle filled with beads or shells), atabaques (conical drums), and agogôs (double bells). The vocals are often chanted or sung in call-and-response patterns, accompanied by the rhythmic drumming.

The afoxé procession is more than just a musical performance; it is a sacred ritual and a demonstration of faith. Participants often carry religious symbols and offer prayers and songs to the Orixás, the deities of Candomblé. The most well-known afoxé group is Filhos de Gandhy, founded in 1949 in Salvador, Bahia. This group, named after Mahatma Gandhi, is renowned for its commitment to peace and its vibrant parades during the Carnival season. Afoxé has also influenced other Brazilian musical genres, including samba and axé music, contributing to the rich tapestry of Brazilian popular culture. While its roots are religious, afoxé is also appreciated as a vibrant cultural expression enjoyed by people of all backgrounds.