Advokater

Advokater are licensed legal professionals who provide legal advice, draft documents, negotiate on behalf of clients, and represent them in court and in other official proceedings. They assist with civil, criminal, administrative, and corporate matters, and may work in private practice, corporate law departments, or public institutions. Common areas of specialization include criminal defense, corporate law, family law, taxation, and intellectual property. The exact scope of practice and the right to appear before courts vary by country and by the rules of professional bodies.

To become an advokat, a person typically completes a university law degree and undertakes practical training or a trainee period, followed by a professional qualifying examination or admission process. Upon admission, advokater are generally bound by codes of conduct, must maintain client confidentiality, and are expected to act with independence and professional integrity. Many jurisdictions require ongoing continuing education to retain licensure. In most places, the title and the right to practice are regulated and limited to members of a recognized bar or law society.

Regulation and ethics are typically overseen by national or regional professional bodies that issue licenses, enforce codes of conduct, and handle disciplinary matters. These bodies also provide guidance for consumers seeking legal services and can verify credentials.

The term is common in Scandinavian languages and is related to the international term advocate. While all advokater advise clients, the extent of courtroom rights and public duties can differ, with some systems granting broad access and others requiring additional authorization for certain proceedings. The word derives from Latin advocatus, meaning someone called to aid a client.