Ablakrács

Ablakrács, a Hungarian term, translates to "window grille" or "window grate" in English. It refers to a protective barrier, typically made of metal, installed on the exterior of windows. The primary purpose of an ablakrács is to enhance security by deterring unauthorized entry. These grilles are commonly found on ground-floor windows, basement windows, and sometimes on upper-floor windows in areas where break-ins are a concern.

The construction of an ablakrács usually involves wrought iron, steel, or other durable metal bars. These bars are often arranged in a decorative pattern, adding a visual element to the building's facade, or they can be simple, functional designs. Installation is typically done by securely fixing the grille to the building's masonry or frame. The spacing between the bars is a critical design consideration, wide enough to allow light and air but narrow enough to prevent a person from passing through.

Ablakrács can be permanent fixtures or designed to be removable from the inside for fire safety reasons, though external grilles are more common for security. In addition to security, some decorative window grilles might offer a degree of protection against accidental falls, particularly in buildings with young children. The historical prevalence of ablakrács in certain regions reflects a need for physical security against theft and intrusion. Their presence can influence the architectural style of a building, with elaborate designs seen in older, more ornate structures.