Abiola

Abiola is a name of Yoruba origin used as both a surname and a given name. In Yoruba, the name is commonly interpreted as meaning “born into wealth” or “born into prosperity.” It is widely found among Yoruba people in Nigeria and in Yoruba communities abroad.

Notable bearer: Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, commonly known as MKO Abiola (1937–1998), was a Nigerian businessman, publisher, and politician who was widely regarded as the presumed winner of the 1993 presidential election. The election was annulled by the military government led by Ibrahim Babangida, and Abiola was imprisoned for several years. He died in 1998, and his campaign is often cited as a catalyst for Nigeria’s subsequent move toward civilian rule. His legacy contributed to the public commemoration of June 12 as a day associated with democracy in Nigeria.

Beyond MKO Abiola, the surname appears in various Nigerian communities and among members of the Yoruba diaspora. The name’s prominence in public life is largely tied to its association with Abiola’s political and social impact, as well as its place within broader Yoruba naming traditions that emphasize lineage, prosperity, or personal attributes.

In summary, Abiola denotes Yoruba-origin heritage, functions as both a given name and a surname, and is strongly associated in popular memory with the political and democratic history of Nigeria through the figure of MKO Abiola.