Abasí

Abasí is a term that can refer to several things, most notably a historical dynasty of Persia and a type of currency.

The Abbasid dynasty ruled from the 8th to the 13th century CE, establishing a vast empire that stretched across the Middle East and North Africa. Originating from the city of Kufa, they overthrew the Umayyad caliphate and made Baghdad their capital. Under Abbasid rule, the Islamic Golden Age flourished, characterized by significant advancements in science, philosophy, art, and culture. Key figures like Caliph Harun al-Rashid are famously associated with this era. The dynasty's power gradually waned, and they were ultimately defeated by the Mongol invasion in 1258, marking the end of their caliphate.

In a different context, "Abasí" can also refer to the Iranian rial. Historically, the term "Abasí" was used to denote a silver coin in Persia, particularly during the Safavid and Qajar periods. This coin was named after Shah Abbas I, a prominent Safavid ruler. While the term is not currently the official name of Iran's currency, it persists as a colloquial or historical reference to the rial, especially in older contexts or by some segments of the population.