Aadhaar

Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to residents of India. It is a biometric-based system that uses fingerprints, iris scans, and facial recognition to verify the identity of individuals. The Aadhaar number is used for various purposes, including opening bank accounts, applying for government subsidies, and accessing government services.

The Aadhaar system was launched in 2009 as part of the National Identification Authority of India (NIAI) project, which aimed to provide a unique identification number to all residents of India. The system was later renamed as Aadhaar in 2010. The UIDAI is responsible for the issuance and management of Aadhaar numbers.

The Aadhaar system has been the subject of controversy and debate in India, with critics arguing that it infringes on privacy rights and can be used for surveillance. However, proponents of the system argue that it is necessary for reducing identity fraud, improving access to government services, and promoting financial inclusion.

The Aadhaar system has been linked to various government schemes and services, including the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, the Public Distribution System, and the Direct Benefit Transfer scheme. The UIDAI has also partnered with private companies to provide Aadhaar-based services, such as mobile payments and digital identity verification.

In summary, Aadhaar is a biometric-based identification system issued by the UIDAI to residents of India. It is used for various purposes, including opening bank accounts and accessing government services. The system has been the subject of controversy and debate, with critics arguing that it infringes on privacy rights and can be used for surveillance. However, proponents of the system argue that it is necessary for reducing identity fraud and promoting financial inclusion.