ADIZ

ADIZ stands for Air Defense Identification Zone. It is a designated area of airspace that extends beyond a country's national borders into international airspace. Within an ADIZ, aircraft are required to identify themselves, report their flight plan, and comply with specific navigation and communication procedures as determined by the country controlling the ADIZ. The primary purpose of an ADIZ is to enhance national security by allowing military forces to track and monitor all aircraft in the vicinity of their airspace. This helps to detect potential threats, such as unauthorized aircraft or those that may pose a security risk, and allows for a timely response.

The establishment and enforcement of ADIZs are a sovereign right of nations. While ADIZs are not defined by international law, they are generally recognized and respected by most countries. The specifics of each ADIZ, including its boundaries and regulations, are set by the governing country. Aircraft entering an ADIZ are expected to be aware of and adhere to these regulations, which typically involve communicating with air traffic control and providing identifying information. Failure to comply can result in various actions, including interception by military aircraft. The concept of ADIZs is crucial for maintaining air traffic control and national security in a globalized world.