5hydroxypentanal

5-hydroxypentanal is a organic compound belonging to the class of aldehydes. It contains five carbon atoms, with hydroxyl and aldehyde functional groups attached to the third and final carbon atoms, respectively.

The chemical formula of 5-hydroxypentanal is C5H10O2. This compound is also known as 4-hydroxy-5-pentenal, and it can be synthesized through various chemical reactions involving different aldehydes and alcohols.

5-hydroxypentanal is used as a starting material in organic synthesis to produce other compounds with distinct properties. Its hydroxyl group allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds with other molecules, making it useful in the synthesis of polymers and resins. The aldehyde group of 5-hydroxypentanal also allows for the formation of aldol condensation products, which are useful in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

In terms of its physical properties, 5-hydroxypentanal is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a relatively high boiling point of around 187-190 °C. 5-hydroxypentanal is soluble in a variety of organic solvents, including ethanol, acetone, and diethyl ether.

There is limited information available on the biological activity and toxicity of 5-hydroxypentanal. However, it is worth noting that it is not typically considered a hazardous substance and is generally used in a controlled laboratory setting.

Overall, 5-hydroxypentanal is an important intermediate in organic synthesis and has various applications depending on its functional groups and properties. Its use requires an understanding of its chemical reactivity and behavior in different reactions and conditions.