3Omethylglycerol

3-O-methylglycerol, also known as 3-O-methylglycerine or methylglycerol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O3. It is a derivative of glycerol, where one of the hydroxyl groups is methylated. Specifically, the methyl group is attached to the oxygen atom at the third carbon position of the glycerol backbone. This distinguishes it from its isomers, 1-O-methylglycerol and 2-O-methylglycerol.

The physical and chemical properties of 3-O-methylglycerol are influenced by the presence of both a methyl ether group and two free hydroxyl groups. It is generally expected to be a polar molecule, soluble in water and other polar solvents. The presence of hydroxyl groups allows for hydrogen bonding, affecting its boiling point and viscosity.

3-O-methylglycerol can be synthesized through various chemical reactions, often involving the selective methylation of glycerol. The specific synthetic route depends on factors such as desired purity and yield. Its applications are primarily found in research settings and as a building block in organic synthesis. It may be used in the development of novel materials or as a component in specialized chemical formulations. Further research may reveal additional uses for this compound.