2024

2024 was a leap year in the Gregorian calendar, beginning on a Monday and comprising 366 days. As the world continued addressing interconnected political, economic, scientific, and cultural challenges, the year featured both long‑standing tensions and notable international events.

Politics and governance: In the United States, the presidential election was held in November, with campaigns and public debates shaping policy discussions. Elections and policy shifts occurred in other regions as well, while diplomacy and multilateral institutions sought to manage security concerns, humanitarian needs, and climate commitments amid ongoing conflicts in various areas.

Economy and technology: Global economies faced inflationary pressures and the normalization of monetary policies, with energy markets shifting toward renewables and volatility in commodity prices. The technology sector advanced in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and cybersecurity, while semiconductor supply chains remained a strategic focus for many governments.

Science and space: Scientific research produced advances in medicine, climate science, and fundamental physics. Space agencies conducted both crewed and robotic missions, with ongoing exploration plans toward the Moon and beyond and satellites improving Earth observation for weather forecasting and disaster response.

Environment and climate: Weather extremes, wildfires, floods, and droughts underscored the impacts of climate change in different regions. Policy processes and funding aimed to accelerate decarbonization, resilience, and adaptation across sectors.

Culture and sports: The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, attracting global attention to sport and culture. The UEFA Euro 2024 football championship was hosted by Germany, alongside major cultural events highlighting trends in film, music, and the arts.