20162022

2016 through 2022 refers to a span of seven calendar years during which political realignments, technological transformations, and public health events significantly shaped global affairs. The period is defined by heightened globalization tensions, rapid digital innovation, and an ongoing shift in economic power among major regions.

Political developments included the Brexit referendum in 2016, followed by ongoing negotiations over the United Kingdom's future relationship with the European Union. The United States held presidential elections in 2016 and 2020, contributing to demonstrations of political polarization. In 2022, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine, reshaping security and energy policies.

Global public health dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic, starting in 2019–2020 and continuing with waves of infection and vaccine distribution through 2021 and 2022. The crisis accelerated remote work, digital health measures, and supply chain reevaluation, with broad economic effects such as inflation and labor market shifts.

Technology and science advanced with rapid progress in artificial intelligence, data analytics, and connectivity. Space exploration saw notable milestones, including the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in late 2021 and ongoing Mars rover missions. The period also featured expanding use of cloud services and mobile networks.

Environmental policy and climate action remained central, with international negotiations addressing emissions, resilience, and adaptation. The Glasgow COP26 conference in 2021 and COP27 in 2022 highlighted commitments to climate finance and emission reductions, alongside rising awareness of climate-driven extreme weather events.

In culture and society, digital platforms influenced communication, media consumption, and social movements, while streaming and online collaboration reshaped entertainment, work, and education.