1720s1730s

The 1720s and 1730s was a period marked by significant political, cultural, and economic developments across various regions of the world. This era falls within the broader Age of Enlightenment, characterized by advancements in science, philosophy, and the arts.

During the 1720s, major European powers such as Great Britain, France, and Spain continued their colonial expansion, establishing and consolidating territories in the Americas, Asia, and Africa. The War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718–1720) concluded in the early 1720s, impacting European alliances and territorial possessions. In Britain, the year 1721 saw Robert Walpole come to power as the de facto first Prime Minister, laying foundational political changes in the country.

The economic landscape experienced growth driven by trade, industry, and colonial resources. The period also witnessed the beginning of the Industrial Revolution's proto-phase, particularly in Britain, with increased manufacturing and innovations in technology.

Culturally, the 1720s and 1730s were notable for the flourishing of arts and literature. In music, composers like George Frideric Handel gained prominence, and in literature, figures such as Daniel Defoe published influential works, including "Robinson Crusoe" in 1719, which gained popularity throughout these decades.

In Asia, the Qing Dynasty in China expanded its territories and consolidated power, while the Mughal Empire faced internal challenges. The Ottoman Empire continued its decline amidst internal and external pressures.

Overall, the 1720s and 1730s was a transitional period characterized by political realignments, cultural achievements, and emerging economic trends that laid groundwork for subsequent developments in the 18th century.