öljymaalauksissa

Öljymaalauksissa refers to the use of oil paint as the primary medium for creating artworks on surfaces such as canvas, wood panels, or prepared boards. Oil paint is a binder system that consists of pigments dispersed in a drying oil, typically linseed, walnut, or poppy seed oil. The drying oil polymerises over time, forming a durable, flexible film that preserves the image and allows for subtle color blending and glazing techniques.

The origin of oil painting dates back to the early Renaissance in the 15th century, when artists such as Jan van Eyck and later the High Renaissance masters like Leonardo da Vinci exploited its versatility. The slow drying time of oil paint permits layers, mixing, and the creation of rich, translucent glazes that give depth and realism to the painted surface. Artists may apply paint wet-on-wet or build up thick impasto layers with palette knives or brushes.

Techniques specific to oil painting include glazing, scumbling, wet underpainting, and the use of mediums such as linseed oil, turpentine, or newer synthetic diluents. Artists often prepare the support by applying a ground coat of gesso to create a suitable surface and prevent stain. Conservation of oil paintings requires careful climate control; oils emit volatile organic compounds, and the pigment layer can yellow over time.

Contemporary oil painting continues to thrive, blending traditional methods with modern materials. The medium remains popular for portrait, landscape, and still life subjects, and it is also used in murals, restorations, and mixed media works.