érettségrl

The érettségi, or the Hungarian high school leaving examination, is the national examination that marks the completion of secondary education in Hungary. It serves as both a graduation credential and the primary entrance qualification for higher education. The exam is administered centrally and is taken in the final years of secondary school.

History and governance: The érettségi emerged in its contemporary form as part of nationwide reforms in the late 20th century. It is regulated by the government and the governing education authority, which publishes syllabi, assessment criteria, and sample tasks. Examinations are standardized across the country, with periodic updates to reflect policy changes and educational priorities.

Structure: Students select subjects and participate in both written and oral components. The examination is offered at two levels for many subjects — középszint (standard level) and emelt szint (advanced level). A typical core includes Hungarian language and literature, a foreign language, and mathematics or another compulsory subject, along with additional subjects chosen by the student. The exact subject requirements depend on the educational track and year.

Scoring and certification: Results are awarded in points for each subject, with higher-level subjects generally yielding more points for university admission. Universities in Hungary use a centralized admissions system that combines érettségi scores with chosen subjects to determine eligibility and ranking. Successful completion yields the érettségi bizonyítvány, a certificate that enables entry to higher education and, in many cases, broader employment opportunities.

International recognition and accessibility: The érettségi is widely recognized within Hungary and in many European contexts as a secondary education credential. Provisions exist for students with disabilities, including accommodations and alternative assessment arrangements.