árulkodik

The Hungarian verb *árulkodik* translates to "to betray" or "to reveal" in English, typically referring to the act of disclosing confidential or sensitive information intentionally, often with harmful intent. The term is rooted in the Hungarian noun *árulás*, meaning "betrayal," which itself derives from the verb *árul*, originally linked to the concept of selling or trading something, particularly in a treacherous manner.

In a legal and moral context, *árulkodik* implies a breach of trust, where an individual shares secrets, plans, or private matters with unauthorized parties. This can occur in personal relationships, professional settings, or national security contexts, such as espionage. For example, a spy might *árulkodik* about military strategies to a foreign power, or a close friend could betray a confidence shared in confidence.

The verb carries significant weight in Hungarian culture, often associated with moral failure and social condemnation. Historically, acts of betrayal have been punishable by severe consequences, reflecting the importance placed on loyalty and secrecy in Hungarian society. The term is also used metaphorically in everyday language to describe any form of deception or violation of trust, such as revealing a surprise or undermining someone’s reputation.

While *árulkodik* primarily denotes intentional betrayal, the broader concept of disclosure—whether accidental or voluntary—can sometimes overlap with the term’s meaning. However, the emphasis remains on the malicious or negligent nature of the act. In legal discussions, the term aligns with broader principles of confidentiality, privacy, and the ethical obligations individuals owe to one another.