Ökomärki

Ökomärki, often translated as eco-label or environmental label, is a voluntary certification mark applied to products and services that meet certain environmental criteria. These labels aim to inform consumers about the environmental performance of a product throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. The goal is to guide consumers towards more environmentally friendly purchasing decisions.

Various organizations, both governmental and non-governmental, develop and manage eco-labeling schemes. The criteria for obtaining an eco-label are typically based on scientific research and consider aspects such as energy efficiency, reduced pollution, sustainable resource use, and waste reduction. Products that qualify for an eco-label are usually subject to independent third-party verification to ensure compliance with the established standards.

Eco-labels can cover a wide range of product categories, including household appliances, cleaning products, paper goods, textiles, and even tourist accommodations. While the specific requirements vary between different eco-labeling systems, the underlying principle remains the same: to promote and identify products that have a lower environmental impact compared to similar, non-labeled alternatives. Consumer awareness and trust in these labels are crucial for their effectiveness in driving market demand for sustainable products.