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ÉtudesTableaux is a set of 18 etudes for piano composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff, divided into two books, each containing nine pieces. Rachmaninoff himself referred to them as "pictures in sound" and considered them a significant part of his compositional output. He composed the first book in 1909 and the second in 1911. The term "etude" suggests studies for technical development, but Rachmaninoff's ÉtudesTableaux are far more than mere exercises. They are highly expressive and virtuosic works that demand significant technical prowess and musicality from the performer.

Each etude is based on a specific theme or inspiration, though Rachmaninoff intentionally kept these inspirations vague, allowing listeners to form their own interpretations. He stated that the pieces were intended to evoke images and scenes, hence the title "Tableaux," meaning "pictures." The music is characterized by Rachmaninoff's signature rich harmonies, sweeping melodies, and dramatic contrasts. They explore a wide range of emotions, from tempestuous outbursts to moments of profound introspection and lyrical beauty.

The ÉtudesTableaux are considered among Rachmaninoff's most challenging and rewarding piano works. They continue to be staples of the piano repertoire, admired for their technical demands, emotional depth, and vivid imagery. Their enduring popularity speaks to their power to captivate both performers and audiences alike.